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AOD-9604

Limited human data

Also known as: hGH fragment 176-191

A fragment of the C-terminal region of human growth hormone historically investigated for fat metabolism without full GH receptor agonism claims.

Mechanism (plain language)

Derived from hGH 176–191 region; researched for lipolytic signaling distinct from intact GH’s broader anabolic profile—mechanistic details remain debated.

What research suggests

Some early human and preclinical work explored fat-loss endpoints. Effect sizes and consistency have not matched modern incretin therapeutics in large modern RCTs.

Uncertainties & risks

Evidence base is older and mixed. Not a substitute for lifestyle or approved obesity therapies. Product authenticity in gray markets is a recurring diligence issue.

STACKD study summaries

Start with our in-house roundups—plain-language synthesis of the research, with primary sources cited at the bottom of each.

Primary sources

Secondary citations for verification. Prefer the STACKD summary above for context before opening these.