A synthetic heptapeptide analogue of ACTH(4-10), registered as a prescription drug in Russia for ischemic stroke and optic nerve conditions. One of the most frequently discussed "nootropic peptides" in biohacking communities, alongside Selank.
Cognitive / nootropic · Neuroprotection
A mixture of low-molecular-weight peptides and amino acids derived from purified porcine brain proteins, approved in several countries for stroke and traumatic brain injury recovery. Distinct from single-sequence research peptides: it's a multi-component biological preparation.
Cognitive / nootropic · Neuroprotection
An 11-amino-acid peptide engineered from a non-erythropoietic region of erythropoietin, designed to activate tissue-repair signaling without stimulating red blood cell production. Studied in phase 2 human trials for small-fiber neuropathy, one of the more clinically tested "tissue protective" peptides.
Recovery · Neuroprotection
A small, orally active molecule derived from angiotensin IV, developed as a potential cognition-enhancing compound by potentiating HGF/c-Met signaling involved in synapse formation. Studied only in animal models; its foundational 2013 paper has since received a formal journal Notice of Concern, adding an important caveat to an already early-stage evidence base.
Cognitive / nootropic · Neuroprotection