A synthetic heptapeptide analogue of ACTH(4-10), registered as a prescription drug in Russia for ischemic stroke and optic nerve conditions. One of the most frequently discussed "nootropic peptides" in biohacking communities, alongside Selank.
Cognitive / nootropic · Neuroprotection
A synthetic heptapeptide anxiolytic developed alongside Semax at Russia's Institute of Molecular Genetics, studied for generalized anxiety disorder and neurasthenia. Frequently paired with Semax in nootropic-peptide discussions.
Cognitive / nootropic · Mood / anxiety
A synthetic dipeptide developed as a piracetam analogue, sold as a prescription nootropic in Russia for cognitive impairment following stroke and traumatic brain injury. A recurring name in international nootropic-stacking discussions despite thin Western trial data.
Cognitive / nootropic
A mixture of low-molecular-weight peptides and amino acids derived from purified porcine brain proteins, approved in several countries for stroke and traumatic brain injury recovery. Distinct from single-sequence research peptides: it's a multi-component biological preparation.
Cognitive / nootropic · Neuroprotection
A small, orally active molecule derived from angiotensin IV, developed as a potential cognition-enhancing compound by potentiating HGF/c-Met signaling involved in synapse formation. Studied only in animal models; its foundational 2013 paper has since received a formal journal Notice of Concern, adding an important caveat to an already early-stage evidence base.
Cognitive / nootropic · Neuroprotection